Mahabhairav Temple is an ancient and revered temple located in Tezpur, Assam. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and its history is steeped in mythology and local legend. The temple is a prominent pilgrimage site in the region and attracts devotees from across the state, particularly during festivals.
Key Highlights:
- Legend and Mythology:
- The temple is believed to have been originally built by the Asura King Banasura, a devout follower of Lord Shiva. According to local legends, Banasura installed the Shiva Lingam at the temple. The Lingam is said to be made of a rare stone that has survived centuries, giving the temple great spiritual significance.
- Another popular belief is that the temple dates back to the Pre-Aryan times, making it one of the oldest Shiva temples in the region.
- Shiva Lingam:
- The Shiva Lingam at Mahabhairav Temple is the central deity and is of immense religious importance. The Lingam is considered to be self-manifested (Swayambhu), and it has been worshipped for thousands of years.
- The temple is known for the Vedic and Tantric rituals performed in reverence to Lord Shiva.
- Architecture:
- The current structure of the Mahabhairav Temple was renovated by the Ahom rulers during their reign. It reflects traditional Assamese temple architecture, with influences from later periods due to renovations by local kings.
- The temple is situated on a hill, providing a scenic view of the surrounding Tezpur town.
- Festivals:
- Maha Shivaratri is the most important festival celebrated at Mahabhairav Temple, attracting thousands of devotees who come to offer prayers and participate in the grand rituals. The entire temple is illuminated, and devotees from all over the region gather to worship Lord Shiva.
- Other important festivals include Durga Puja and Kartik Purnima.
- Historical Importance:
- The Mahabhairav Temple has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Ahoms and British. The temple played a crucial role in the cultural and religious life of Tezpur and continues to be a center of devotion.
- The temple has a long-standing tradition of archery competitions, known as Bhairav Dhanu, adding a unique cultural touch to the temple’s festivities.
- Location and Surroundings:
- Situated on the northern outskirts of Tezpur, Mahabhairav Temple is set on a hilltop, offering a peaceful and scenic atmosphere for worshippers. The tranquil surroundings enhance the spiritual experience for visitors.
The Mahabhairav Temple is not just a religious site but also a historical and cultural landmark of Assam. Its rich history, spiritual aura, and connection to ancient legends make it a must-visit for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
