The Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located at Srisailam, in the Nallamala Hills of Andhra Pradesh. This temple is not only revered as a Jyotirlinga but also as a Shakti Peetha, making it a significant pilgrimage site for devotees of both Shiva and Shakti.
Mythological Significance:
The Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is associated with several legends:
- Story of Kartikeya and Ganesha: According to a famous legend, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati once decided to marry off their two sons, Kartikeya and Ganesha. They decided that whoever circled the world first would be married first. Kartikeya, mounted on his peacock, set off to circle the earth. Ganesha, however, circled his parents, symbolizing that they were his entire world, and was declared the winner. Ganesha was then married to Siddhi and Riddhi. When Kartikeya returned and discovered the outcome, he was disappointed and went to the Krauncha Mountain to live a life of asceticism. Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, unable to bear the separation from their son, came to stay near him at Srisailam. Here, Shiva manifested as the Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga and Parvati as Bhramaramba (the presiding deity of the Shakti Peetha).
- Mallikarjuna: The name “Mallikarjuna” comes from two words: Mallika, referring to Goddess Parvati, and Arjuna, another name for Lord Shiva. Together, they signify the divine couple residing at this sacred place.
Historical and Spiritual Importance:
- The Mallikarjuna Temple is one of the few temples where Shiva and Parvati are worshipped together in the form of Mallikarjuna (Shiva) and Bhramaramba (Shakti). As such, it holds dual importance as both a Jyotirlinga and a Shakti Peetha.
- The Jyotirlinga is considered a manifestation of Lord Shiva in his infinite form, while the Shakti Peetha represents the divine feminine energy of Goddess Parvati.
- The temple has been an important spiritual center since ancient times, attracting saints, scholars, and devotees who come here to perform penance and seek blessings.
Architectural Features:
- The Mallikarjuna Temple has impressive Dravidian architecture with towering gopurams (entrance towers) and intricately carved pillars that depict various scenes from Hindu mythology.
- The temple complex is spread over a large area and includes several smaller shrines dedicated to various deities.
- The main sanctum houses the Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga, and devotees are allowed to perform Abhishekam (ritual bathing) on the lingam. Nearby, the shrine of Bhramaramba Devi, the form of Parvati worshipped here, stands as one of the 18 Shakti Peethas.
Festivals and Rituals:
- Maha Shivaratri is the most significant festival celebrated at the Mallikarjuna Temple. During this time, the temple is beautifully decorated, and thousands of devotees gather to offer prayers to Lord Shiva.
- Another important festival is Karthika Purnima, celebrated during the Hindu month of Karthika (November–December), which is marked by special prayers, rituals, and a grand procession.
- The daily rituals at the temple follow ancient Vedic traditions, and special offerings are made to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Srisailam and Its Significance:
- The Srisailam area, where the Mallikarjuna Temple is located, is known for its scenic beauty, nestled in the Nallamala Hills. It is a place of great spiritual significance, not only for its association with Shiva and Parvati but also for its tranquil environment.
- The Krishna River, which flows near the temple, adds to the natural and spiritual beauty of the region. Pilgrims often take a holy dip in the river before proceeding to the temple for darshan.
- The temple is also closely associated with the Adi Shankaracharya, who is said to have visited Srisailam during his travels across India to revive Hinduism and establish the concept of Jyotirlingas.
How to Reach:
- Srisailam is well connected by road to major cities in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, such as Hyderabad (about 230 km away).
- The nearest railway station is at Markapur, and the nearest airport is in Hyderabad.
Conclusion:
The Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga at Srisailam is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites for devotees of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Its unique combination of being both a Jyotirlinga and a Shakti Peetha makes it an important destination for those seeking spiritual solace and divine blessings. With its rich mythological background, beautiful architecture, and serene surroundings, it offers both a religious and cultural experience for pilgrims and travelers alike.
