Umananda Temple is a famous Shiva temple located on Peacock Island in the middle of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, Assam. Known for its spiritual significance and unique location, it is a popular pilgrimage site as well as a tourist attraction.
Key Highlights:
- Unique Location:
- The temple is situated on Peacock Island, the smallest inhabited river island in the world. The island is accessible by ferry from the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, adding to its charm.
- Surrounded by the serene waters of the Brahmaputra, the temple provides a tranquil setting for devotees and visitors alike.
- Religious Significance:
- The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Umananda, a form associated with the Hindu mythological event where Lord Shiva is believed to have meditated on this island.
- According to legend, Kamadeva, the Hindu god of love, was turned to ashes by Lord Shiva’s third eye at this very spot, which has led to the island being known as Bhasmachal, or the hill of ashes.
- Historical Importance:
- The temple was built in 1694 AD by Ahom King Gadadhar Singha, a devout Shaivite ruler of Assam. The structure reflects a blend of Hindu and Ahom architectural styles.
- Although the original temple was damaged by an earthquake in 1897, it was later rebuilt and continues to stand as a testament to the region’s religious history.
- Festivals and Celebrations:
- Maha Shivaratri is the main festival celebrated at Umananda Temple. Thousands of devotees flock to the temple during this festival to offer prayers and participate in rituals.
- The temple is also a popular spot for regular Shiva worshippers, especially during Mondays in the month of Shravan, which is considered auspicious for Lord Shiva.
- Wildlife and Scenic Beauty:
- Peacock Island is also home to the rare and endangered Golden Langur, a species that adds to the ecological and touristic appeal of the island.
- The island’s lush greenery, combined with the panoramic views of the Brahmaputra and the surrounding hills, makes it a picturesque spot for visitors.
- Accessibility:
- Ferries run regularly from the banks of the Brahmaputra near Kachari Ghat in Guwahati, making it easy for tourists and pilgrims to reach the island.
Conclusion:
The Umananda Temple is a unique blend of spiritual significance, historical value, and natural beauty. Its location on Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra River makes it a must-visit for devotees of Lord Shiva, nature lovers, and tourists exploring Guwahati. The temple offers a peaceful retreat, combined with the opportunity to experience Assam’s rich cultural and religious heritage.
